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Berlin School of electronic music : ウィキペディア英語版 | Berlin School of electronic music
The Berlin School is a style of electronic music that emerged in the 1970s.〔Vladimir Bogdanov (ed), ''All Music Guide to Electronica'', 4th Revised Edition (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 2001).〕 An offshoot of Krautrock, Berlin School was so named because most of its early practitioners were based in West Berlin, Germany. It was shaped by artists such as Tangerine Dream, Klaus Schulze, and Manuel Gottsching. Innovative Berlin School recordings were a precursor of ambient music. The genre's identification with space music distinguished it from the more percussive and rhythm-oriented Düsseldorf School, which included Can, Cluster, Kraftwerk, and Neu!. These latter bands have had a greater impact on synthpop and techno, while the Berlin School was a wellspring for ambient, electronica, new-age and trance. == Classic period ==
Landmark albums of the style include ''Phaedra'' (1974), ''Rubycon'' (1975), and the live album ''Ricochet'' (1975) by Tangerine Dream; ''Timewind'' (1975) and ''Moondawn'' (1976) by Klaus Schulze; ''New Age of Earth'' (1976) by Manuel Göttsching; and ''Departure from the Northern Wasteland'' (1978) by Michael Hoenig. Vintage Berlin School tracks typically ran about twenty or thirty minutes, filling one side of a vinyl LP. With the advent of the compact disc, artists were no longer limited by the need to flip over a vinyl record. Consequently, some newer works run continuously as a single track for almost 80 minutes. Sound loops of unlimited length are now possible with MP3s.
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